Patients with hip and knee arthroplasty often face problems such as impaired balance function, unstable gait, and increased risk of falls, which seriously affect their rehabilitation outcomes and quality of life. Balance training can improve patients' balance ability and accelerate their recovery process by enhancing neuromuscular control, proprioceptive function, and core muscle strength. This study reviewed the application of balance training in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty, aiming to provide the scientific basis for clinical rehabilitation practice of hip and knee replacement.

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