General: Articles published online or in print are considered final version. The journal generally does not correct or retract published articles. If necessary, the manuscript may be corrected or retracted.

Correction: If there are unintentional scientific errors in the article and will not have a significant impact on the results and conclusions of the article, the editorial department will publish a correction in the journal as soon as possible, detailing the changes made to the original text, and indicating the source of the article, and the journal will also publish a new version of the corrected paper.

Retraction: When there are serious scientific errors in the article, resulting in unreliable results and conclusions of the article, and for articles suspected of plagiarism, data falsification and other academic misconduct, the editorial office will take retraction measures and issue a retraction statement.