Benign prostatic hyperplasia Lower urinary tract symptom Risk factor Management strategy Expert consensus

Evidence-based standards Methodology Standard development

Medicine and food homology Traditional Chinese medicine Activities of daily living Target trial emulation Cohort study

Narrow-band imaging Electronic flexible cystoscopy Bladder cancer Bladder-preserving treatment Postoperative follow-up Diagnostic efficacy Patient compliance

Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding Emergency endoscopic intervention Hematemesis History of peptic ulcer Platelet count

Artificial intelligence Diabetic retinopathy Optical coherence tomography angiography Deep learning Predictive model

Stroke High-risk population Health communication Pre-hospital delay Behavior intention

Non-suicidal self-injury Adolescents Primary caregivers Internalized stigma Network analysis

Idiopathic epilepsy Disease burden Disability-adjusted life years Age-standardized rate

Chronic kidney disease；Renal fibrosis Proteomics MYOF Natural product Virtual screening

Esketamine Cesarean section Postpartum depression Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia Meta-analysis

Laminar flow operating room Abdominal surgery Surgical site infection Airborne bacterial count Meta-analysis

Prostate cancer Biomechanics Tumor microenvironment Tissue stiffness Extracellular matrix remodeling Elastography Fluid shear stress

Porphyromonas gingivalis Digestive system Tumor pathogenesis and progression Molecular mechanism

Nuclear receptor-binding SET domain protein 2 Colorectal cancer Epigenetics Histone methylation

Inguinal hernia Single-port laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair Three-port laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair Clinical efficacy