Virtual simulation (VS) is a hot issue in the field of higher education. At present, VS has been applied to experimental teaching in universities. In order to promote the progress of VS teaching of experimental animal science, this paper summarizes the characteristics, defects and deficiencies of existing software courses in the market, and introduces a variety of simulation objects of VS courses of medical experimental animal science. It includes the audience of the course and job roles, model animals and disease models, and laboratory facilities and equipment and instrument parameters. At the same time, this paper also discusses the specific content of VS used for teaching curriculum, such as animal breeding and feeding, infected and non-infected animal experiments, facility and equipment overhaul and maintenance, animal experiment safety and admission training, etc., and gives professional advice on updating and optimizing the VS curriculum.
HomeArticlesVol 35,2025 No.10Detail
Application and challenges of virtual simulation in the teaching of medical experimental animal science
Published on Nov. 01, 2025Total Views: 8442 timesTotal Downloads: 1743 timesDownloadMobile
- Abstract
- Full-text
- References
Abstract
Full-text
References
1.Muchmore AI. Marketing authorization at the FDA: paradigms and alternatives[J]. Admin L Rev, 2022, 74(3): 539-594. https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/marketing-authorization-at-the-fda-paradigms-and-alternatives
2.Lemos M, Bell L, Deutsch S, et al. Virtual reality in biomedical education in the sense of the 3Rs[J]. Lab Anim, 2023, 57(2): 160-169. DOI: 10.1177/00236772221128127.
3.包容, 蔡鸿宁, 高建峰, 等. 美国实验动物的管理与现状——以美国路易斯安娜州立大学为例[J]. 实验技术与管理, 2021, 38(11): 315-318. [Bao R, Cai HN, Gao JF, et al. Management and current situation of experimental animals in USA: taking Louisiana State University as example[J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2021, 38(11): 315-318.] DOI: 10.16791/j.cnki.sjg.2021.11.062.
4.Reddy N, Lynch B, Gujral J, et al. Regulatory landscape of alternatives to animal testing in food safety evaluations with a focus on the Western world[J]. Regul Toxicol Pharmregul, 2023, 143: 105470. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2023.105470.
5.Gasteratos K, Paladino JR, Akelina Y, et al. Superiority of living animal models in microsurgical training: beyond technical expertise[J]. Eur J Plast Surg, 2021, 44(2): 167-176. DOI: 10.1007/s00238-021-01798-1.
6.Humpenöder M, Corte GM, Pfützner M, et al. Alternatives in education—evaluation of rat simulators in laboratory animal training courses from participants' perspective[J]. Animals (Basel), 2021, 11(12): 3462. DOI: 10.3390/ani11123462.
7.Humpenöder M, Corte GM, Pfützner M, et al. Alternatives in education-rat and mouse simulators evaluated from course trainers' and supervisors' perspective[J]. Animals (Basel), 2021, 11(7): 1848. DOI: 10.3390/ani11071848.
8.Corte GM, Humpenöder M, Pfützner M, et al. Anatomical evaluation of rat and mouse simulators for laboratory animal science courses[J]. Animals (Basel), 2021, 11(12): 3432. DOI: 10.3390/ani11123432.
9.Abrache MA, Oubahssi L. Virtual3R: A virtual collaborative platform for animal experimentation[C]. CSEDU, 2024, 1: 54-65. DOI: 10.5220/0012605500003693.
10.Tang FMK, Lee RMF, Szeto RHL, et al. Experiential learning with virtual reality: animal handling training[J]. Innov Educ, 2020, 2(1): 1-9. DOI: 10.1186/s42862-020-00007-3.
11.Tang FMK, Lee RMF, Szeto RHL, et al. A simulation design of immersive virtual reality for animal handling training to biomedical sciences undergraduates[C]. Front in Edu, 2021, 6: 710354. DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2021.710354.
12.Sankaranarayanan G, Odlozil CA, Hasan SS, et al. Training on a virtual reality cricothyroidotomy simulator improves skills and transfers to a simulated procedure[J]. TSACO, 2022, 7(1): e000826. DOI: 10.1136/tsaco-2021-000826.
13.Macnamara AF, Bird K, Rigby A, et al. High-fidelity simulation and virtual reality: an evaluation of medical students' experiences[J]. BMJ Simul Technol En, 2021, 7(6): 528. DOI: 10.1136/bmjstel-2020-000625.
14.顾鸣敏, 王亚云, 张伟鹏. 基础医学虚拟仿真实验教学中心建设的中国专家共识[J]. 实验室研究与探索, 2024, 43(6): 113-117. [Gu MM, Wang YY, Zhang WP. Consensus of Chinese experts on the construction of a virtual simulation experimental teaching center for basic medicine[J]. Research and Exploration in Laboratory, 2024, 43(6): 113-117.] DOI: 10.19927/j.cnki.syyt.2024.06.023.
15.栗源, 可燕, 蒋嘉烨, 等. 医药高等院校虚拟实验开展分析[J]. 实验室研究与探索, 2022, 41(5): 151-158. [Li Y, Ke Y, Jiang JY, et al. Analysis of the implementations of virtual experiment on medical universities[J]. Research and Exploration in Laboratory, 2022, 41(5): 151-158.] DOI: 10.19927/j.cnki.syyt.2022.05.032.
16.康继宏, 韩丽丽, 庞炜, 等. 虚拟仿真实验在生理实验教学中的应用[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2021, 41(3): 456-458. [Kang JH, Han LL, Pang W, et al. Application of virtual simulation experiments in physiological experimental teaching[J]. Basic & Clinical Medicine, 2021, 41(3): 456-458.] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6325.2021.03.027.
17.施菊花, 顾鸣敏, 蒋益, 等. 医学虚拟仿真实验教学课程的建设与思考[J]. 实验室研究与探索, 2025, 44(1): 96-99. [Shi JH, Gu MM, Jiang Y, et al. Construction and reflection of medical virtual simulation experimental teaching courses[J]. Research and Exploration in Laboratory, 2025, 44(1): 96-99.] DOI: 10.19927/j.cnki.syyt.2025.01.019.
18.李蓓, 王步钰, 王园, 等. 虚拟仿真技术在动物繁殖技术教学中的应用——以绵羊胚胎移植教学为例[J]. 高教学刊, 2023, 9(20): 103-107, 112. [Li B, Wang BY, Wang Y, et al. Application of virtual simulation technology in animal reproduction technology teaching: taking sheep embryo transplantation teaching as an example[J]. Higher Education Journal, 2023, 9(20): 103-107, 112.] DOI: 10.19980/j.CN23-1593/G4.2023.20.025.
19.杨萍萍, 姜世金, 商营利, 等. 动物科学与动物医学虚拟仿真实验教学平台的建设与实践[J]. 中国现代教育装备, 2024, (1): 52-55. [Yang PP, Jiang SJ, Shang YL, et al. Construction and practice of virtual simulation experimental teaching platform for animal science and veterinary medicine[J]. Modern Educational Equipment in China, 2024, (1): 52-55.] DOI: 10.13492/j.cnki.cmee.2024.01.049.
20.胡嘉淼, 叶倩文, 赖丹宁, 等. 虚拟仿真实验教学系统联合问卷星在"食品毒理学"动物实验教学中的应用[J]. 农产品加工, 2022, (1): 76-80. [Hu JM, Ye QW, Lai DN, et al. Application of virtual simulation experiment teaching system combined with questionnaire in the teaching of food toxicology animal experiment[J]. Farm Products Processing, 2022, (1): 76-80.] DOI: 10.16693/j.cnki.1671-9646(X).2022.01.017.
21.Aghapour M, Bockstahler B. State of the art and future prospects of virtual and augmented reality in veterinary medicine: a systematic review[J]. Animals, 2022, 12(24): 3517. DOI: 10.3390/ani12243517.
22.DeBose K. Virtual Anatomy: expanding veterinary student learning[J]. J Med Libr Assoc, 2020, 108(4): 647-648. DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2020.1057.
23.Costa A, Costa A, Olsson IAS. Students' acceptance of e-learning approaches in laboratory animal science training[J]. Lab anim, 2020, 54(5): 487-497. DOI: 10.1177/0023677219879170.
24.Schütz A, Kurz K, Busch G. Virtual farm tours—virtual reality glasses and tablets are suitable tools to provide insights into pig husbandry[J]. PloS one, 2022, 17(1): e0261248. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261248.
25.Petrov P, Atanasova T. Digital twins with application of AR and VR in livestock instructions[J]. Probl Eng Cybern Robot, 2021, 77: 39-50. DOI: 10.7546/PECR.77.21.05.
26.Nguyen A, Francis M, Windfeld E, et al. Developing an immersive virtual farm simulation for engaging and effective public education about the dairy industry[J]. Comput Graph, 2024, 118: 173-183. DOI: 10.1016/j.cag.2023.12.011.
27.Oubahssi L, Mahdi O, Bakki A, et al. Design and development of virtual learning environment for animal experimentation[J]. Int J Virtual Real, 2025, 25(1): 1-20. DOI: 10.20870/IJVR.2025.25.1.7520.
28.Yap WH, Teoh ML, Tang YQ, et al. Exploring the use of virtual laboratory simulations before, during, and post COVID-19 recovery phase: an animal biotechnology case study[J]. Biochem Mol Biol Edu, 2021, 49(5): 685-691. DOI: 10.1002/bmb.21562.
29.Dhanil M, Mufit F. How virtual reality impacts science learning? a Meta-analysis[J]. IJIM, 2024, 18(22): 77. DOI: 10.3991/ijim.v18i22.49989.
30.Naik H, Bastien R, Navab N, et al. Animals in virtual environments[J]. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph, 2020, 26(5): 2073-2083. DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2020.2973063.
Popular Papers
-
PROBAST+AI: an interpretation of the tool for assessing the quality, risk of bias and applicability of prediction models based on traditional or artificial intelligence methods
Aug. 04, 20264031
-
Trends in health literacy among older adults in China from 2012 to 2022: a cross-temporal Meta-analysis
Jun. 09, 20264004
-
Methodological advances and application in clinical research of nested case-control studies
Jun. 09, 20263942
-
Multidisciplinary team management of aneurysmal bone cyst in the jugular foramen: a case report and literature review
Jul. 02, 20263743
-
Circuit mechanism and network reorganization of electroencephalographic neurofeedback on emotional disorders
Jul. 02, 20263284
-
Impact of interactive devices in nursing on the motor ability of patients with ischemic stroke: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Jun. 09, 20263213
-
Research on living clinical practice guidelines in diabetes mellitus Ⅲ: methodological characteristics analysis of recommendations classification and evidence grading in the Chinese clinical practice guidelines for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jul. 02, 20263147
-
Incidence and risk factors of permanent stoma after temporary stoma in sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Jul. 02, 20263143
-
Analysis of imaging characteristics of 24 MHz very high-frequency ultrasound in scalp examination of patients with androgenetic alopecia
Jul. 02, 20263082
-
Effects of different anesthesia methods on perioperative circulation and post-operative recovery in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia undergoing blue laser vaporization of the prostate
Jun. 09, 20263080
-
Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of neovascular glaucoma
Aug. 04, 20263069
-
Correlation between the expression of cell proliferation nuclear antigen Ki-67 and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer: a systematic review and Me-ta-analysis
Jun. 09, 20262909
-
The impact of TGF-β1 on tumor immunity and the advances of targeted therapy
Jun. 09, 20262906
-
Research on the promotion of clinical practice guidelines implementation (Ⅸ): a framework design for computable formalization of diagnostic and therapeutic process knowledge and construction of knowledge praphs in clinical practice guidelines
Jun. 09, 20262761
-
Application value of blood lithium monitoring in relapse prediction of maintenance treatment for bipolar disorder
Jul. 02, 20262749
Welcome to visit Zhongnan Medical Journal Press Series journal website!