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Systematic review and Meta-analysis of prediction models: a case study on the risk prediction model for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Published on Aug. 25, 2025Total Views: 29 timesTotal Downloads: 9 timesDownloadMobile

Author: LIU Haorui 1 ZHOU Yesheng 1 LI Yuge 1 YU Shuang 1 SUN Feng 2 WU Shanshan 1

Affiliation: 1. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine Research, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China 2. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China

Keywords: Prediction models Systematic review Meta-analysis Risk of bias assessment Hepatocellular carcinoma Chronic hepatitis B

DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202503192

Reference: Liu HR, Zhou YS, Li YG, Yu S, Sun F, Wu SS. Systematic review and Meta-analysis of prediction models: a case study on the risk prediction model for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. Yixue Xinzhi Zazhi, 2025, 35(8): 861-869. DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202503192. [Article in Chinese]

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Abstract

This article aims to introduce the research methodology for systematic reviews and Meta-analyses of prediction models, detailing its six key steps (research question formulation, search strategy development, literature screening and risk of bias assessment, data extraction and preparation, evidence synthesis and Meta-analysis, and result interpretation and reporting), as well as commonly used tools (PROBAST risk of bias assessment tool and TRIPOD-SRMA reporting guidelines). This article uses the chronic hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma risk prediction model as an example to conduct a Meta-analysis of the 3-year predictive performance of the REACH-B model. This provides a systematic solution and technical approach for evidence synthesis in clinical prediction models.

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References

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