Acute appendicitis is one of the common acute abdominal conditions in general surgery. However, acute ectopic appendicitis is rare among cases of acute appendicitis. Due to its anatomical variation, it primarily presents with atypical abdominal pain. The clinical symptoms and signs are similar to those of acute cholecystitis, acute perforation of gastric and duodenal ulcers, and colonic diverticulitis. When patients present to the emergency department, inadequate preparation for imaging examination and poor gastrointestinal visualization often lead to misdiagnosis and mistreatment, resulting in poor prognosis. This report describes a case of subhepatic ectopic appendicitis treated with laparoscopic appendectomy and reviews the relevant literature, aiming to provide clinical experience for diagnosis and treatment and improve diagnostic accuracy.
HomeArticlesVol 35,2025 No.3Detail
Laparoscopic appendectomy for subhepatic ectopic appendicitis: a case report and literature review
Published on Mar. 25, 2025Total Views: 157 timesTotal Downloads: 62 timesDownloadMobile
- Abstract
- Full-text
- References
Abstract
Full-text
References
1.Ferris M, Quan S, Kaplan BS, et al. The global incidence of appendicitis: a systematic review of population-based studies[J]. Ann Surg, 2017, 266(2): 237-241. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002188.
2.Ibrahim Mamadou AK, Mounkaila S, Hama Aghali N, et al. Subhepatic appendix: an ectopic topography not to be disregarded: a case report[J]. J Med Case Rep, 2021, 15(1): 288. DOI: 10.1186/s13256-021-02883-6.
3.Nayak SB, George BM, Mishra S, et al. Sessile ileum, subhepatic cecum, and uncinate appendix that might lead to a diagnostic dilemma[J]. Anat Cell Biol, 2013, 46(4): 296-298. DOI: 10.5115/acb.2013.46.4.296.
4.George BT, Ayman Y, Zafar H, et al. Subhepatic appendicitis: a diagnostic conundrum[J]. J Health Sci, 2021, 11(2): 130-136. DOI: 10.17532/jhsci.2021.1265.
5.Hu Q, Shi J, Sun Y. Left-sided appendicitis due to anatomical variation: a case report[J]. Front Surg, 2022, 9: 896116. DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.896116.
6.陈昌焕, 梅雪娟, 吴冬英, 等. 肝下急性阑尾炎的临床及CT特点分析[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志, 2023, 34(2): 127-131. [Chen CH, Mei XJ, Wu DY, et al. Analysis of clinical and CT features of subhepatic acute appendicitis[J]. Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging, 2023, 34(2): 127-131.] DOI: 10.12117/jccmi.2023.02.012.
7.King A. Subhepatic appendicitis[J]. AMA Arch Surg, 1955, 71(2): 265-267. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1955.01270140113021.
8.李伟, 田宇剑, 李界明, 等. 急性无结石性胆囊穿孔误诊为急性阑尾炎1例[J]. 疑难病杂志, 2013, 12(5): 356. [Li W, Tian YJ, Li JM, et al. A case of acute calculus-free gallbladder perforation misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases, 2013, 12(5): 356.] DOI: 103969/j.issn.1671-6450.2013.05.011.
9.王光哲, 刘翠华, 武文红, 等. 肝下异位壁内阑尾炎3例[J]. 武警医学, 2005, 16(8): 618. [Wang GZ, Liu CH, Wu WH, et al. Three cases of subhepatic ectopic appendicitis within the wall[J]. Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force, 2005, 16(8): 618.] DOI: 10.14010/j.cnki.wjyx.2005.08.027.
10.董满库, 付自臣, 崔彦. 肝下盲肠异位伴腹膜外阑尾1例 [J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2006, 24(4): 367. [Dong MK, Fu ZC, Cui Y. A case report of the subhepatic cecal ectopia with retroperitoneal appendix[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2006, 24(4): 367.] DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2006.04.005.
11.郭世春, 戴禄寿, 吴蕊. 以幽门梗阻为首发症状的肝下阑尾炎误诊3例[J]. 中国误诊学杂志, 2005, 5(2): 385-386. [Guo SC, Dai LS, Wu R. Three cases of misdiagnosed subhepatic appendicitis initially presenting with pyloric obstruction[J]. Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics, 2005, 5(2): 385-386.] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6647.2005.02.170.
12.李家福, 夏春咸, 立全晰. 肝下异位阑尾坏疽穿孔致膈下脓肿伴空肠多发憩室1例[J]. 中国临床解剖学杂志, 2002, 20(4): 305. [Li JF, Xia CX, Li QX. A case of perforated necrotic ectopic appendix under the liver resulting in subphrenic abscess and multiple diverticula of the jejunum[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2002, 20(4): 305.] DOI: 10.13418/j.issn.1001-165x.2002.04.028.
13.戚甫建, 王芝钧, 陈锐锋. 结肠憩室炎七例误诊为阑尾炎临床报告[J]. 临床误诊误治, 2019, 32(6): 5-7. [Qi FJ, Wang ZJ, Chen RF. Clinical report of seven cases of colonic diverticulitis misdiagnosed as appendicitis[J]. Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy, 2019, 32(6): 5-7.] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3429.2019.06.002.
14.张铁, 鞠雪, 王振威, 等. CT在结肠憩室炎诊断与鉴别诊断中的价值[J]. 中国中西医结合影像学杂志, 2016, 14(5): 586-588. [Zhang T, Ju X, Wang ZW, et al. Value of CT in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diverticulitis of the colon[J]. Chinese Imaging Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2016, 14(5): 586-588.] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0512.2016.05.031.
15.Fujishiro J, Watanabe E, Hirahara N, et al. Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for acute appendicitis in children: a nationwide retrospective study on postoperative outcomes[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2021, 25(4): 1036-1044. DOI: 10.1007/s11605-020-04544-3.
16.王晓永. 腹腔镜与腹部小切口手术治疗急性阑尾炎的临床效果比较[J]. 数理医药学杂志, 2021, 34(9): 1301-1303. [Wang XY. Clinical effect comparison of laparoscopic and abdominal small incision surgery in the treatment of acute appendicitis[J]. Journal of Mathematical Medicine, 2021, 34(9): 1301-1303.] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4337.2021.09.014.
17.Kumar D, Ramanathan S, Al Faki A, et al. Faecolith migrating from the appendix to produce liver abscess after subhepatic laparoscopic appendectomy[J]. Trop Doct, 2015, 45(4): 241-244. DOI: 10.1177/0049475515577749.
18.Irfan A, Rao A, Ahmed I. Single-incision versus conventional multi-incision laparoscopic appendicectomy for suspected uncomplicated appendicitis[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2024, 11(11): CD009022. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009022.pub3.
19.姚丹丹, 赵成鹏, 段永福, 等. 经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗小儿急性阑尾炎的临床疗效及安全性分析[J]. 数理医药学杂志, 2021, 34(4): 482-484. [Yao DD, Zhao CP, Duang YF, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety analysis of single hole laparoscopic appendectomy in the treatment of children with acute appendicitis[J]. Journal of Mathematical Medicine, 2021, 34(4): 482-484.] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4337.2021.04.003.
20.孙露新, 范莹, 谢博, 等. 单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗急性肝下异位阑尾炎4例报告[J].中国微创外科杂志, 2019, 19(1): 87-89. [Sun LX, Fan Y, Xie B, et al. Report of four cases treated with single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy for acute subhepatic ectopic appendicitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery, 2019, 19(1): 87-89.] DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6604.2019.01.024.
Popular Papers
-
Potential applications and challenges of generative artificial intelligence in traditional Chinese medicine education
Nov. 13, 20244384
-
Research on the development and management of clinical pathways Ⅲ: thoughts on the work of clinical pathways under the DRG/DIP payment model of medical insurance payment
Nov. 13, 20243887
-
A Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of parent-based psychological intervention in adolescents with depressive disorders
Nov. 12, 20241685
-
Prediction and analysis of disease burden of mental disorders in China from 1990 to 2021
Jan. 25, 20251635
-
Construction and validation of a prognostic model for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
Nov. 12, 20241548
-
The effect of applying Bloom’s taxonomy theory of education in the teaching of evidence-based medicine curriculum for undergraduates
Nov. 13, 20241532
-
Study on the relationship between sedentary screen time and dyslipidemia in freshmen of a university in Hubei province
Nov. 12, 20241474
-
The analysis of disease burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia in China from 1990 to 2021
Dec. 28, 20241463