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HomeArticlesVol 30,2020 No.4Detail

Research progress of estrogen receptor on prostate cancer

Published on Aug. 21, 2020Total Views: 16450 timesTotal Downloads: 3069 timesDownloadMobile

Author: Gang-Lin SU 1, 2 Kun HU 2, 3 Jun-Wen XIAO 3 Yu-Chen LIU 3*

Affiliation: 1. Department of Clinical Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, Guangdong Province, China 2. Urology Department, Shenzhen Second People′s Hospital, Clinical Medicine College of Anhui Medical University, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong Province, China 3. State and Local Government Joint Engineering Laboratory of Synthetic Biology Medicine and Clinical Application of Key Technologies, Shenzhen Second Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China

Keywords: Prostate cancer Estrogen receptor Oncogene

DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.2020.04.12

Reference: Su GN, Hu K, Xiao JW, Sun H, Liu YC. Research progress of estrogen receptor on prostate cancer[J]. Yixue Xinzhi Zazhi, 2020, 30(4): 320-327.DOI:10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.2020.04.12.[Article in Chinese]

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Abstract

Prostate cancer is the most common malignant tumor and the second most common cause of cancer death in men. Estrogen receptors (ERs) are member of steroid hormone receptor superfamily. The role of estrogen in prostate is mainly mediated by estrogen receptor 1 (ERα) and estrogen receptor 2 (ERβ). More and more evidences suggest that estrogen receptors play an important role in the occurrence, development and prognosis of prostate cancer, and the progression of castrated resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). This article will introduce the structure and function of estrogen receptors, summarize relevant research progress in prostate cancer, analyze potential molecular mechanism and clinical application of ERs in the development of prostate cancer, and provide a new view for the treatment of prostate cancer.

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References

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