Inflammatory bowel disease unclassified (IBDU) is referred to as colitis that has clinical characteristics related to inflammatory bowel disease, but cannot be clearly determined or classified as either ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn’s disease (CD) clinically. Over time, most patients with IBDU can be finally diagnosed as either UC or CD. Treatment of IBDU should follow a step-up strategy. This article describes the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of IBDU.
HomeArticlesVol 32,2022 No.5Detail
Recognition and management of inflammatory bowel disease unclassified
Published on Oct. 25, 2022Total Views: 16387 timesTotal Downloads: 4230 timesDownloadMobile
- Abstract
- Full-text
- References
Abstract
Full-text
References
1.Satsangi J, Silverberg MS, Vermeire S, et al. The Montreal classification of inflammatory bowel disease: controversies, consensus, and implications[J]. Gut, 2006, 55(6): 749-753.DOI: 10.1136/gut.2005.082909.
2.Carvalho RS, Abadom V, Dilworth HP, et al. Indeterminate colitis: a significant subgroup of pediatric IBD[J]. Inflamm Bowel Dis, 2006, 12(4): 258-262. DOI: 10.1097/01.MIB. 0000215093.62245.b9.
3.Malaty HM, Mehta S, Abraham B, et al. The natural course of inflammatory bowel dis-ease-indeterminate from childhood to adulthood: within a 25 year period[J]. Clin Exp Gastroenterol, 2013, 6: 115-121. DOI: 10.2147/CEG.S44700.
4.Tremaine WJ. Review article: indeterminate colitis--definition, diagnosis and management[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2007, 25(1): 13-17. DOI: 10.1111/j.13 65-2036.2006.03159.x.
5.Zhou N, Chen WX, Chen SH, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease unclassified[J]. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B, 2011, 12(4): 280-286. DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B1000172.
6.Fazio VW, Kiran RP, Remzi FH, et al. Ileal pouch anal anastomosis: analysis of outcome and quality of life in 3707 patients[J]. Ann Surg, 2013, 257(4): 679-685. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827d99a2.
7.Rudolph WG, Uthoff SM, McAuliffe TL, et al. Indeterminate colitis: the real story[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002, 45(11): 1528-1534. DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-6461-0.
8.Lindberg E, Lindquist B, Holmquist L, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents in Sweden, 1984-1995[J]. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2000, 30(3): 259-264. DOI: 10.1097/00005176-200003000-00009.
9.Prenzel F, Uhlig HH. Frequency of indeterminate colitis in children and adults with IBD - a Meta analy-sis[J]. J Crohns Colitis, 2009, 3(4): 277-281. DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009. 07.001.
10.Geboes K. What histologic features best differentiate Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis?[J]. In-flamm Bowel Dis, 2008, 14 Suppl 2: S168-S169. DOI: 10.1002/ibd. 20598.
11.Feakins R, Torres J, Borralho-Nunes P, et al. ECCO topical review on clinicopathological spectrum and differential diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease[J]. J Crohns Colitis, 2022, 16(3): 343-368. DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab141.
12.Castillo S, Ramaiah B, Blum S, et al. The value of serologic markers in indeterminate colitis: a prospec-tive follow-up study[J]. Gastroenterology, 2003, 125(3): 999. DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(03)01141-7.
13.Joossens S, Reinisch W, Vermeire S, et al. The value of serologic markers in indeterminate colitis: a prospective follow-up study[J]. Gastroenterology, 2002, 122(5): 1242-1247. DOI: 10.1053/gast.2002.32980.
14.Joossens S, Colombel JF, Landers C, et al. Anti-outer membrane of porin C and anti-I2 antibodies in indeterminate colitis[J]. Gut, 2006, 55(11): 1667-1669. DOI: 10.1136/gut.2005.089623.
15.Yu CS, Pemberton JH, Larson D. Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with indeterminate colitis: long-term results[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2000, 43(11): 1487-1496. DOI: 10.1007/BF02236726.
16.Horsthuis K, Bipat S, Bennink RJ, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease diagnosed with US, MR, scintigra-phy, and CT: meta-analysis of prospective studies[J]. Radiology, 2008, 247(1): 64-79. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2471070611.
17.Laghi A, Borrelli O, Paolantonio P, et al. Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the termi-nal ileum in children with Crohn's disease[J]. Gut, 2003, 52(3): 393-397. DOI: 10.1136/gut.52.3.393.
18.McCain JD, Pasha SF, Leighton JA. Role of capsule endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Gas-trointest Endosc Clin N Am, 2021, 31(2): 345-361. DOI: 10.1016/j.giec.2020.12.004.
19.Zilli A, Capogreco A, Furfaro F, et al. Improving quality of care in endoscopy of inflammatory bowel disease: can we do better?[J]. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2020, 14(9): 819-828. DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2020.1780913.
20.Núñez FP, Krugliak Cleveland N, Quera R, et al. Evolving role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel dis-ease: going beyond diagnosis[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2021, 27(20): 2521-2530. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i20.2521.
21.Cleynen I, Boucher G, Jostins L, et al. Inherited determinants of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis phenotypes: a genetic association study[J]. Lancet, 2016, 387(10014): 156-167. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00 465-1.
22.Gornet JM, Couve S, Hassani Z, et al. Infliximab for refractory ulcerative colitis or indeterminate colitis: an open-label multicentre study[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2003, 18(2): 175-181. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003. 01686.x.
23.Van Assche G, Dignass A, Bokemeyer B, et al. Second European evidence-based consensus on the di-agnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 3: special situations[J]. J Crohns Colitis, 2013, 7(1): 1-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.005.
24.Turner D, Ruemmele FM, Orlanski-Meyer E, et al. Management of paediatric ulcerative colitis, part 2: acute severe colitis-an evidence-based consensus guideline from the European Crohn's and colitis or-ganization and the European society of paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition[J]. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2018, 67(2): 292-310. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002036.
25.Narula N, Marshall JK, Colombel JF, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis: infliximab or cyclo-sporine as rescue therapy in patients with severe ulcerative colitis refractory to steroids[J]. Am J Gas-troenterol, 2016, 111(4): 477-491. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2016.7.
26.Rahier JF, Magro F, Abreu C, et al. Second European evidence-based consensus on the prevention, diagnosis and management of opportunistic infections in inflammatory bowel disease[J]. J Crohns Co-litis, 2014, 8(6): 443-468. DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.12.013.
27.Ha C, Dassopoulos T. Thiopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2010, 4(5): 575-588. DOI: 10.1586/egh.10.59.
28.Cheifetz AS, Abreu MT, Afif W, et al. A comprehensive literature review and expert consensus state-ment on therapeutic drug monitoring of biologics in inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Am J Gastroen-terol, 2021, 116(10): 2014-2025. DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001396.
29.Luo WY, Singh S, Cuomo R, et al. Modified two-stage restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational research[J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2020, 35(10): 1817-1830. DOI: 10.1007/s00384-020-03696-7.
30.Pellino G, Selvaggi F. Outcomes of salvage surgery for ileal pouch complications and dysfunctions. the experience of a referral centre and review of literature[J]. J Crohns Colitis, 2015, 9(7): 548-557. DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv066.
Popular Papers
-
PROBAST+AI: an interpretation of the tool for assessing the quality, risk of bias and applicability of prediction models based on traditional or artificial intelligence methods
Aug. 04, 20264033
-
Trends in health literacy among older adults in China from 2012 to 2022: a cross-temporal Meta-analysis
Jun. 09, 20264006
-
Methodological advances and application in clinical research of nested case-control studies
Jun. 09, 20263945
-
Multidisciplinary team management of aneurysmal bone cyst in the jugular foramen: a case report and literature review
Jul. 02, 20263744
-
Circuit mechanism and network reorganization of electroencephalographic neurofeedback on emotional disorders
Jul. 02, 20263285
-
Impact of interactive devices in nursing on the motor ability of patients with ischemic stroke: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Jun. 09, 20263214
-
Research on living clinical practice guidelines in diabetes mellitus Ⅲ: methodological characteristics analysis of recommendations classification and evidence grading in the Chinese clinical practice guidelines for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jul. 02, 20263148
-
Incidence and risk factors of permanent stoma after temporary stoma in sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Jul. 02, 20263144
-
Analysis of imaging characteristics of 24 MHz very high-frequency ultrasound in scalp examination of patients with androgenetic alopecia
Jul. 02, 20263085
-
Effects of different anesthesia methods on perioperative circulation and post-operative recovery in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia undergoing blue laser vaporization of the prostate
Jun. 09, 20263081
-
Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of neovascular glaucoma
Aug. 04, 20263071
-
Correlation between the expression of cell proliferation nuclear antigen Ki-67 and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer: a systematic review and Me-ta-analysis
Jun. 09, 20262910
-
The impact of TGF-β1 on tumor immunity and the advances of targeted therapy
Jun. 09, 20262909
-
Research on the promotion of clinical practice guidelines implementation (Ⅸ): a framework design for computable formalization of diagnostic and therapeutic process knowledge and construction of knowledge praphs in clinical practice guidelines
Jun. 09, 20262763
-
Application value of blood lithium monitoring in relapse prediction of maintenance treatment for bipolar disorder
Jul. 02, 20262751
Welcome to visit Zhongnan Medical Journal Press Series journal website!