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HomeArticlesVol 35,2025 No.10Detail

Sinicization and reliability test of the Family Caregiver Care Stress Management Scale

Published on Oct. 31, 2025Total Views: 59 timesTotal Downloads: 16 timesDownloadMobile

Author: HE Wei 1 WU Wenwen 2, 3, 4 XU Yinjia 5 WU Siyu 6 LI Yang 7 YAN Yuwen 8 LI Li 2, 4

Affiliation: 1. Nursing Department, The Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi 445000, Hubei Province, China 2. Research Center for Health Management and Development, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China 3. School of Public Health and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China 4. Shiyan Geriatric Health Care Medical Research Society, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China 5. Rehabilitation Department, Leshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Leshan 614000, Sichuan Province, China 6. Geriatrics Department, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei Province , China 7. Oncology Department, Xiangyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xiangyang 441000, Hubei Province, China 8. Clinical Research Institute, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, Hubei Province, China

Keywords: Family caregiver Care stress management Aged Dementia Reliability Validity

DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202410167

Reference: He W, Wu WW, Xu YJ, Wu SY, Li Y, Yan YW, Li L. Sinicization and reliability test of the Family Caregiver Care Stress Management Scale[J]. Yixue Xinzhi Zazhi, 2025, 35(10): 1143-1149. DOI: 10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202410167. [Article in Chinese]

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Abstract

Objective  To translate the Care Stress Management Scale(CSMS) in Family Caregiver into Chinese, and to test its reliability and validity among the family caregivers of patients with dementia.

Methods  The scale was translated into Chinese according to the Brislin model and cross-cultural debugging was carried out. A convenience sampling method was used to administer the questionnaire to 110 family caregivers of dementia patients in Shiyan City from April 2023 to May 2024 to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale.

Results  The Chinese version of the CSMS comprises 2 dimensions with a total of 8 items. The Cronbach's  α coefficient of the overall scale was 0.862, the spilt-half reliability was 0.680, and the intraclass correlation coefficient value for test-retest reliability was 0.842 [95%CI (0.647, 0.934)]. The item-level content validity index was 0.833~1.000, and the scale-level content validity index was 0.875. Exploratory factor analysis extracted two common factors that could explain 69.473% of the total variation, namely emotional-focused coping (4 items) and problem-focused coping (4 items).

Conclusion  The Chinese version of CSMS has good reliability and validity, which can be used to assess the ability of family caregivers of dementia patients to manage stress in caregiving.

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References

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