Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has been leading the world in vaccines research, providing a powerful tool for epidemic prevention. The domestic COVID-19 vaccine displays acceptable and efficient protection and safety in clinical trials and real world research. However, there are still many challenges for domestic vaccines due to uncertainty about the duration of protection and effec-tiveness against multiple variant strains. Using a homologous vaccine to enhance immunity is feasible to deal with the immediate situation, however, in the long run, it is necessary to speed up the development of multivalent and universal vaccines for COVID-19. At the same time scientific and standardized safety monitoring is necessary as a priority so as to accurately assess the long-term safety of domestic vaccines.
HomeArticlesVol 32,2022 No.1Detail
Evaluation, challenges, and countermeasures of current domestic COVID-19 vaccines
Published on Feb. 25, 2022Total Views: 17982 timesTotal Downloads: 5319 timesDownloadMobile
- Abstract
- Full-text
- References
Abstract
Full-text
References
1.博鳌亚洲论坛研究院, 中国人民大学重阳金融研究院. 全球新冠疫苗应用图景报告[R/OL]. (2021-07-29) [2021-10-19]. http://www.rdcy.org/index/index/news_cont/id/689206.html.
2.Tao K, Tzou PL, Nouhin J, et al. The biological and clinical significance of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants[J]. Nat Rev Genet, 2021, 22(12): 757-773. DOI: 10.1038/s41576-021-00408-x.
3.Jara A, Undurraga EA, González C, et al. Effectiveness of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in Chile[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385(10): 875-884. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107715.
4.Wu Z, Hu Y, Xu M, et al. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) in healthy adults aged 60 years and older: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1/2 clinical trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(6): 803-812. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30987-7.
5.Zhang Y, Zeng G, Pan H, et al. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in healthy adults aged 18-59 years: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1/2 clinical trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(2): 181-192. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30843-4.
6.Frenck RW Jr, Klein NP, Kitchin N, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine in adolescents[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385(3): 239-250. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107456.
7.Al Kaabi N, Zhang Y, Xia S, et al. Effect of 2 inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines on symptomatic COVID-19 infection in adults: a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA, 2021, 326(1): 35-45. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.8565.
8.Wu S, Huang J, Zhang Z, et al. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an aerosolised adenovirus type-5 vector-based COVID-19 vaccine (Ad5-nCoV) in adults: preliminary report of an open-label and randomised phase 1 clinical trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(12): 1654-1664. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00396-0.
9.Yang S, Li Y, Dai L, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant tandem-repeat dimeric RBD-based protein subunit vaccine (ZF2001) against COVID-19 in adults: two randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 and 2 trials[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(8): 1107-1119. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00127-4.
10.Han B, Song Y, Li C, et al. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) in healthy children and adolescents: a double-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 1/2 clinical trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(12): 1645-1653. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00319-4.
11.Xia S, Zhang Y, Wang Y, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine, BBIBP-CorV, in people younger than 18 years: a randomised, double-blind, controlled, phase 1/2 trial[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, S1473-3099(21)00462-X. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00462-x.
12.Melgoza-González EA, Hinojosa-Trujillo D, Reséndiz-Sandoval M, et al. Analysis of IgG, IgA and IgM antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 in convalescent and vaccinated patients with the Pfizer-BioNTech and CanSinoBio vaccines[J]. Transbound Emerg Dis, 2021. DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14344.
13.Ibarrondo FJ, Fulcher JA, Goodman-Meza D, et al. Rapid decay of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in persons with mild COVID-19[J]. N Engl J Med, 2020, 383(11): 1085-1087. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc2025179.
14.Mlcochova P, Kemp SA, Dhar MS, et al. SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 Delta variant replication and immune evasion[J]. Nature, 2021, 599(7883): 114-119. DOI: 10.1038/s415 86-021-03944-y.
15.He Z, Ren L, Yang J, et al. Seroprevalence and humoral immune durability of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Wuhan, China: a longitudinal, population-level, cross-sectional study[J]. Lancet, 2021, 397(10279): 1075-1084. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00238-5.
16.Roghani A. The influence of COVID-19 vaccination on daily cases, hospitalization, and death rate in Tennessee, United States: case study[J]. JMIRx Med, 2021, 2(3): e29324. DOI: 10.2196/29324.
17.Abbasi J. COVID-19 mRNA vaccines blunt breakthrough infection severity[J]. JAMA, 2021, 326(6): 473. DOI: 10.1 001/jama.2021.12619.
18.Bergwerk M, Gonen T, Lustig Y, et al. COVID-19 breakthrough infections in vaccinated health care workers[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385(16): 1474-1484. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2109072.
19.Li Q, Nie J, Wu J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 501Y.V2 variants lack higher infectivity but do have immune escape[J]. Cell, 2021, 184(9): 2362-2371.e9. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell. 2021.02.042.
20.Zhou D, Dejnirattisai W, Supasa P, et al. Evidence of escape of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351 from natural and vaccine-induced sera[J]. Cell, 2021, 184(9): 2348-2361.e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.037.
21.Supasa P, Zhou D, Dejnirattisai W, et al. Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant by convalescent and vaccine sera[J]. Cell, 2021, 184(8): 2201-2211.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.02.033.
22.Liu C, Ginn HM, Dejnirattisai W, et al. Reduced neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617 by vaccine and convalescent serum[J]. Cell, 2021, 184(16): 4220-4236. e13. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.020.
23.Cao Y, Yisimayi A, Bai Y, et al. Humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by inactivated and RBD-subunit vaccines[J]. Cell Res, 2021, 31(7): 732-741. DOI: 10.1038/s41422-021-00514-9.
24.Cox RJ, Brokstad KA. Not just antibodies: B cells and T cells mediate immunity to COVID-19[J]. Nat Rev Immunol, 2020, 20(10): 581-582. DOI: 10.1038/s41577-020-00436-4.
25.Wang Y, Xie Y, Luo J, et al. Engineering a self-navigated MnARK nanovaccine for inducing potent protective immunity against novel coronavirus[J]. Nano Today, 2021, 38: 101139. DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101139.
26.Wu Y, Huang X, Yuan L, et al. A recombinant spike protein subunit vaccine confers protective immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission in hamsters[J]. Sci Transl Med, 2021, 13(606): eabg1143. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abg1143.
27.Cohen J. New Chinese vaccine could bolster global arsenal[J]. Science, 2021, 374(6563): 12-13. DOI: 10.1 126/science.acx9214.
28.Zou X, Cao B. COVID-19 vaccines for children younger than 12 years: are we ready?[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2021, 21(12): 1614-1615. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00384-4.
Popular Papers
-
Recurrence rate and influencing factors of benign paroxy-smal positional vertigo after repositioning of otolith: a Meta-analysis
Apr. 30, 20265843
-
Exploration and reflection on evidence-based medicine teaching for practical training of research capacity in medical undergraduates under the "five-dimensional" paradigm
Apr. 30, 20264851
-
Research advances in targeted protein degradation technologies
Apr. 30, 20264414
-
Research advances in metabolic reprogramming-mediated macrophage polarization in gout
Apr. 30, 20263978
-
Association between fear of workplace conflict and professional identity among higher vocational nursing interns
Apr. 30, 20263793
-
Network analysis of core symptoms of comorbidity between burnout and depression in social workers
Apr. 30, 20263783
-
Application of intelligent information management in the efficiency of referral for abnormal physical examination results
Apr. 30, 20263721
-
Trends in health literacy among older adults in China from 2012 to 2022: a cross-temporal Meta-analysis
Jun. 09, 20263565
-
Analysis of factors influencing the diagnostic accuracy of percutaneous biopsy for peripheral lung lesions under contrast-enhanced ultrasound guidance
Apr. 30, 20263565
-
Methodological advances and application in clinical research of nested case-control studies
Jun. 09, 20263510
-
Disease burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in the elderly population globally and in China from 1990 to 2021
Apr. 30, 20263506
-
PROBAST+AI: an interpretation of the tool for assessing the quality, risk of bias and applicability of prediction models based on traditional or artificial intelligence methods
Aug. 04, 20263473
-
Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveals subtypes-specific cellular and molecular features of cardiomyopathy
Apr. 30, 20263399
-
Multidisciplinary team management of aneurysmal bone cyst in the jugular foramen: a case report and literature review
Jul. 02, 20263381
-
Construction of a risk prediction model for fertility anxiety in female thyroid cancer patients of reproductive age
Apr. 30, 20263318
Welcome to visit Zhongnan Medical Journal Press Series journal website!